Common Conditions

Plantar fasciitis is one of the most common causes of foot pain. The plantar fascia is a thick band of tissue that runs along the bottom of the foot from the heel into the toes. This tissue can be irritated and become inflamed from a number of things including new or old shoes, and increase in exercise, or simply foot structure. 

A bunion is a bony protrusion on the inside of the foot on the joint of the big toe. Bunions are often found with hallux valgus which is when the big toe begins to head toward the second toe. Bunions and hallux valgus are often painful and certain footwear can irritate the toe even more.

Osteoarthritis is the degenerative disease of the joints. The protective cartilage on the bones cushions the joints and over time it begins to deteriorate. The cartilage can become inflamed and be painful. Orthotics can be used to cushion the impact of walking as well as wedge the foot to help with the pain also. 

A neuroma is a nerve that becomes enlarged and pinched. A Morton's neuroma is  typically found between the 3rd and 4th toes in the ball of the foot. Morton's neuroma can be painful and can cause burning or tingling. Many people feel like there is something in their foot or their sock is balled up under their foot even when they are barefoot. 

Over time, patients with diabetes can to develop poor circulation and neuropathy. Neuropathy is the loss of sensation in the feet and legs. A diabetic can also develop pressure ulcers on their feet due to the lack of sensation and decreased blood flow. An orthotic and proper footwear can evenly distribute pressure to the entire foot to reduce the risk of ulcers. 

After a fracture or joint replacement, it is common for one leg to be shorter than the other. Leg length discrepancies can cause hip and back pain along with other ailments. Different types of leg length differences and the measured difference determines treatment. Lifts can be incorporated into an orthotic, left separate or permanently added to footwear.